Finance & Accounting Essays

The framework that exists in Australia recognizes that to some extent many customers may often not be in a position to either monitor the risks or assess the probability of the same. It is for this reason that the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) has a major role in the delegation of regulation to numerous financial institutions.

The paper “Finance Policy and Practice - Interest Rate Risk” is a thoughtful example of a finance & accounting literature review. According to Qi and Yang (2009), under the Basel II framework, the calculation of the minimum regulatory capital requires correct estimates of the parameters that are used to determine a bank's credit risk in terms of its loan and other asset portfolios.

The paper “International Financial Markets - Exchange Rates and Inflation” is an outstanding example of a finance & accounting literature review. International financial markets have grown tremendously over time. Many investors are utilizing unparalleled technological advancement to get crucial information about foreign stock and financial markets.

The paper “Perception of Accountants Today regarding Scandals and Ethics” is a thrilling example of a finance & accounting literature review. Maintaining and sustaining accounts is a very critical and crucial task. Accountant responsibilities include examination of financial scenarios prevailing in the company and market.

The paper “Importance of Institutional Investors for Financial Markets” is a fascinating example of a finance & accounting literature review. In the past few decades, there is an accumulative rise in institutional investment, especially in the developed financial markets like UK and United States respectively.

The paper “International Financial Reporting Standards and Management Accounting Reports” is an intriguing example of a finance & accounting literature review. The importance of management accounting has been increasingly recognized by the industries over the period of time. Management account forms the basis for taking strategic management decisions by the businesses.

The paper "The Ways and the Faithfulness in Which Accounting Represents the World" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Accounting is considered a systematic approach through which a company records its financial information.

The paper "The Construct Surrounding Earnings Management" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Earnings management was defined as ‘actions by division managers which serve to increase (decrease) current reported earnings of a division without a corresponding increase (decrease) of the long-term economic profitability of the division’.

The paper "Financial Statements and their Impact on the Capital Market" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. In an organization, a manager aims at increasing its earnings. The position and the compensation of a manager are closely related to the earnings of the organization. Thus their primary focus is on the earnings growth of the company.

The paper "Ten Key Concepts of Accounting" is a perfect example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The research delves into some accounting concepts found in other IAS issuances. Accounting concepts assure users of a universally comparable, understandable, reliable, and relevant set of financial statement accounts. There are several key accounting concepts.

The paper “How Risk and Return Interrelate” is a worthy example of a finance & accounting literature review. A risk is a chance that the actual return from an investment does not meet the expectations. It incorporates the possibility that all or some of the original investment may be lost. Risks exist in different versions.

The paper “Systemic Risk, Systemically Important Financial Institutions and Minimising Global Economic Crisis” is a thoughtful example of a finance & accounting literature review. If we analyze the past banking history, there were many bank failures and bank runs in many countries in the past. For example, the Bank of England in 1946 was established immediately after many bank failures in the UK.

The paper “Tax System Contribution to Economic Growth” is a good example of a finance & accounting literature review. The idea that the tax system affects economic growth has not been an issue of economists to divulge in but also policymakers. Policymakers currently consider taxation a major debatable issue as they try to outsmart one another in how to spur economic growth through tax reforms.

The paper “Foreign Investment Decisions – Optimization of ROI in Equity and Bond Markets” is a thoughtful example of a finance & accounting literature review. Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have mainly developed with increasing foreign direct investments occurring in the past. The growth of the MNCs can be attributed to different factors.

The paper “Personal Financial Services” is a meaningful example of a finance & accounting literature review. Wealth management incorporates financial advising, planning, investment portfolio management, and other financial services. It constitutes financial services managed by certified planners and money managers, and their task is to focus on the enhancement of the investor’s money and income.

The paper “Increasing the Effectiveness in Auditing Process” is a thoughtful example of a finance & accounting literature review. Enron’s failure in 2001 and other corporate scandals that came into the limelight in 2002 and henceforth have diminished the confidence, that people had all over the world, in financial reporting, auditing, and other corporate governance practice.

The paper “Strategic Management Accounting” is an impressive example of a finance & accounting literature review. Strategic management accounting which is one of the forms of management accounting emphasizes the information related to the external and non-financial factors of an organization.

The paper “Corporate Finance - Traditional Capital Budgeting” is a worthy example of a finance & accounting literature review. Capital Budgeting is the process of planning long-term corporate projects related to the investment decision of the organization. The main objective of Capital Budgeting is to allocate a firm’s limited resources between competing opportunities.

The paper "Professional and Personal Reasons for My Resignation from the Company" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The main reason I am writing this memo to the board is to offer a detailed explanation as to why I had to resign from the company as the Financial Accountant.

The paper “Financial Reporting and Analysis - Conceptual Framework and Financial Statements” is a meaty example of a finance & accounting literature review. A conceptual framework provides a model that guides the formulation and tabulation of important financial information of a company in standardized reporting formats, known as financial statements.

The paper “Risks Associated by Sources of Finance in China” is a relevant example of a finance & accounting literature review. The usefulness of the financial statements of the reporting entities from the point of view of the stakeholders has been reviewed along with the purpose of the data and information reported on the financial statements has been reviewed.

The paper “Financial Reporting and Analysis” is an affecting example of a finance & accounting literature review. A conceptual framework is a new concept. Many companies have used existing accounting standards without using the conceptual framework in place. This made accounting standards often being in a haphazard state and it changed largely due to frequent scams or scandals.

The paper "Formal Budgeting in a Dynamic Market Conditions " is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Business entities and corporations’ activities highly rely on budgeting as it allows the organization to manage its financial resources according to the performance and contribution of the business segment.

The paper "Balanced Scorecard in a University" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Niven (2006) d that a balanced scorecard (BSC) is a means of organizations reassessing their performance in order to improve.

The paper “Taxation of Household Savings” is a timely example of a finance & accounting literature review. The UK taxation procedures and subsequent reforms seem to draw much attention in identifying taxation approaches centered on the effects that each of the chosen items influences on the economy.

The paper "The Short-Term Pressures That Affect the Companies Operating in Britain" is a great example of a finance and accounting literature review. Different studies arrived at the conclusions that different owners of companies will have and will pursue different investment focus areas and horizons. The differences mentioned are often, likely, to alter the corporate performance and the actions implemented by different companies.

The paper “The Taxation of Household Savings - Potential Winners and Losers of Such a Move” is a cognitive example of a finance & accounting literature review. The current system of taxation of household savings is the standard income tax treatment of savings, which entails the taxation of the household savings as well as the returns on the savings.

The paper “Tax Expenditure Management ” is a great example of a finance & accounting literature review. The Current comprehensive income tax treatment system for household savings entails the taxation of both incomes from savings earnings and incomes from labor. The households are discouraged from saving, considering that the households are not sure of the consequences of their savings.

The paper “Planning Personal Finance on Different Life Stages” is a thoughtful example of a finance & accounting literature review. There are various stages of the typical lifecycle of an individual in the United Kingdom today. The stages go hand in hand with the alternating period of plenty and want.

The paper “Continuous Improvements in the Accounting Information Systems of Businesses ” is an affecting example of finance & accounting literature review. The use of traditional cost accounting systems was mainly done when the components of cost mainly comprise direct labor and direct materials.

The paper “Economics and Finance of Business” is a persuasive example of a finance & accounting literature review. Mergers and acquisitions are among the most used corporate strategies by businesses in the world. Andrade (2004) explains that mergers and acquisitions are used to grow business corporations to the desired sizes.

The paper "Restoring the 50 Percent Additional Income Tax Rate in the UK" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Hettich and Winer (2005) defined taxation as a means by which the governments normally finance their expenditure by inflicting charges on corporate entities and the citizens.

The paper "Failure Factors in Business Organizations" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. It has been the phenomenon of the last decades that project management was seen as an activity outside the organization, while in a contemporary, dynamic business environment, there is an upsurge in project management inside the organizations in order to realize their strategic objectives.

The paper "Healthcare Financial Management" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Souza & McCarty (2007) state that Sutter Health is one of Northern California largest health care providers that have the commitment to provide its esteemed clients with the Patient Financial Service (PFS).

The paper "Critical Importance of Materiality in Auditing" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. In the contemporary era, the importance of auditing has gained its momentum amid global organisations in an extensive manner. Auditing is a process, based on which, an organisation can identify the genuineness of the accounting process and also examine the reliability of the same more adequately.

Generally, the paper "Materiality in Auditing" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Auditing is generally known to a professional practice involving the systematic and independent examination of financial and other non-financial data, records or statements (Huang, 2005).

The paper "Testing Weak Form Efficiency of Muscat Security Market" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Whenever a person puts money in the stock market their goal is not only to make a profit but to outperform the market. However, Eugene Fama suggested in his theory of efficient market hypothesis that at any given point of time all the information are readily available to everyone in the market.

The paper "Corporate Social Reporting and Theories" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Today, most of the firms are voluntarily submitting annual sustainable reports, depending on their goals. This discourse focuses on explaining whether or not corporate social reporting guarantees corporate responsibility or improves managerial capture.

The paper "Impact of Central Bank Interventions on the Foreign Exchange Markets" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The intervention of the central bank in foreign currency and its impact on the volatility of foreign exchange rate is widely targeted by economists, concerned institutions, and academic researchers during the recent fast-paced era of economic and international trade pattern changes.

The paper "Economic and Financial Growth " is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The relation between economic and financial growth is very controversial (Cavenaile, Gengenbachy and Palmz, 2011); for understanding this relation the government policies should facilitate economic development. It is observed that there are many theoretical debates.

The paper "Benefits and Critique of Conceptual Frameworks" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The conceptual framework is a basic framework for financial reporting, and it is a foundation of financial accounting. Almost all international accounting standards have a framework that comprises concepts, classification and principles of managerial accounting practices.

The paper "Major Issues Related to Entrepreneurial Finance" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The concept of entrepreneurial finance has attracted considerable attention over the years, mostly in the field of research. The term appears with increasingly and notable frequency in scholarly journals, popular press, credible websites, and books.

The paper “The Contribution of Internal Audit to the Strategic Objectives of Organization” is a breathtaking example of a finance & accounting literature review. The internal audit is the most significant tool to access the internal processes that a business organization is performing. The role of internal audit is not only to find the gaps in the process.

The paper "Should a Management Accountant Be More about Being a Management Consultant Than Being an Accountant" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. An intensely competitive global business environment requires business managers to become aggressive in order to make use of emerging market opportunities in an effective manner.

The paper "Banking Risk Management: Female Perspective" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The roles played by leaders in executive positions are very important in the determination of the overall success of their organizations.

The paper "Financial Crisis - Bank of England" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. On the 7of January of 2015, the BBC has published an article stating that the Bank of England (BoE) was not aware of the impending danger (BBC News, 2015). According to the minutes of the Bank, the major concern in July 2007 was the liquidity issue.

The paper “Current Issues in Financial Reporting” is an affecting example of finance & accounting literature review. Accounting principles and regulations legitimately allow accountants to report assets and liabilities as off-balance sheet items, leading to their failure to faithfully and adequately represent the economic substances of their companies.

The paper "Islamic Financial Institutions " is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The financial industry for Muslims is unique especially in its definition and application of both the time value of money and substance over form concepts. As a result, it is difficult to transact at an international scale and this locks out possibilities for expanding the market for its financial services.

The paper "Activity Based Costing " is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. There are a number of critiques directed against activity-based costing techniques. An example of such kind of a critique is that it requires a large amount or pool of resources, for the management to efficiently use its concepts (Sedgley and Jackiw, 2001).

The paper "Real Estate Investment: Individual Real Estate Investment Vehicle" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Manganelli (2014) defines real estate as physical property especially land that has other improvements on it including buildings, houses, walls, fencing among others, therefore, real estate investment is the interest in property ownership.