Finance & Accounting Essays

The paper "Strategic Management Accounting" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Criticisms on the inadequacies of traditional accounting and budgetary control began surfacing in the 1980s leading to what is known as strategic management accounting (SMA) of today though its development and implementation are still incomplete. (Tomkins and Carr, 1996)

The paper "Current Issues in Financial Accounting" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. A lot of research, and in this respect accounting research, is classified under social sciences, have conformed mostly to scientific research –the positivist theory. But in the recent past, a number of researchers argued that the ontology of accounting is to large extent related to social sciences.

The paper "The Behavior of Earnings" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Earnings as a general term referring to what a firm, an industry or a business organization gets out of its investment inclusive of the offering of goods and services to the target customers or market. There are several properties of earnings that are used in its analysis.

The paper "Persistence of Earnings" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. According to Kim Hwan Yeo (1993), earnings persistence or persistence of earnings is the indication of how much of current earnings will persist into the future and continue from period to period or the sustainability of firm’s earnings over a period of time (Kim 1993).

The paper "Persistence and Quality of Earnings" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The research focuses on critically analysing the past literature concerned with ‘persistence of earnings’, classifies and explicates the diverse existent probable motivations for investigating the persistence of earnings, the research further explores the factors that impact the persistence of a firm’s earnings.

The paper "The Australian Carbon Scheme and the Accounting systems" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The Australian carbon scheme has had a massive debate in the Australian parliament over some years and it has been failing until late 2010. There were some people and parliamentary members who wished it should be implemented.

The paper “The Role of Fair Value in the Global Financial Crisis” is an excellent example of a finance & accounting literature review. Despite the universal adoption of fair value accounting, it continues to generate intense debates among various business people and regulators. One major element involved in the debates includes positions that are conflicting.

The paper "Australian Property Tax Law" is a perfect example of a literature review on finance and accounting. According to Tax Assessment Act (1997), rental and extra rental-related income refers to the complete sum offered and the allied payments that are incurred, or happen to be entitled to, when some property is rented; whether it is paid to the property developer or the negotiator.

The paper "Switching the Standards for Financial Statement" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The increased need by local and international companies as well as individuals to diversify their investment portfolio, calls for proper and accurate financial information from business entities.

The paper “Effects of Earnings Management on Both Existing and Potential Investors’ Decision” is an inspiring example of a finance & accounting literature review. The study target is about examining how earnings management expectation can affect investors’ decision to invest in an entity. Secondly, the study aims at showing the effects of earning management on the share price.

The paper “Financial Challenges Faced by Australian Banks” is a cogent example of a finance & accounting literature review. The Australian financial industry comprises licensed banks under the Banking Act of 1959 to undertake banking business. According to studies, the competitive region location of Australia provides services for wealth management.

The paper “Role of Commercial Banks in Microfinance” is a meaty example of a finance & accounting literature review. An analysis of the financial landscape reveals three mains types o microfinance service providers: formal, semiformal, and informal (Churchill and Frankiewicz, 2006). The primary distinction between them is the degree to which they are overseen by external organizations.

The paper “Structure and Legal Framework of Australian Financial Institutions” is a meaningful example of a finance & accounting literature review. Australian financial industry comprises a number of financial institutions namely Authorised Deposit-taking financial institutions, non-authorized deposit-taking financial institutions as well as funds and insurers managers (RBA, 2010).

The paper “How the Australian Accounting Regulatory System Reflects Gray’s Accounting Values for Public Companies” is a persuasive example of a finance & accounting literature review. Over the years, various debates have been raised concerning the significance and necessity of accounting regulations.

The paper "Social And Environmental Accounting Reporting" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Corporate social responsibility is a function of management that looks at the accountability of a company or organization to their surrounding environment. Better known as CSR, the system is one of the impacts of the adaptation of a globalized world.

The paper "Mineral Resource Rent Tax" is an outstanding example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Mineral resource rent tax (MRRT), is a proposed tax that will be imposed on mineral extracting companies in Australia from July 2012. It is intended to tax super normal profits for companies that record profit margins of above $ 50million.

The paper "Connection between AASB 1053 and the Arguments of Craig Deegan" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. In Australia, the Accounting Standards Review Board was established back in 1984 to evaluate and approve accounting standards. This board was however replaced by Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) with the incorporation of the Corporations Law in 1991.

The paper "Accounting for Assets and Liabilities" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Assets and liabilities are two of the primary elements that make up the ‘accounting equation’. They both come in a variety of classificatory forms and descriptions.

The paper "The Effect Stakeholder and Shareholder Theories have on Director's Duties" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. It is an apparent fact that the concepts of stakeholders and shareholders have evolved to become extensively used in the realms of strategic management.

The paper "Purpose of Stock Exchange" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The stock exchange is defined as a body that acts as a liaison between the people willing to invest in a company and a company that is willing to offer the same to the customers in the form of shares, bonds, and financial security (Casey, 2012).

The paper "Money and Capital Market" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Money is the financial market’s important component and has attained altogether new connotations as it is now being considered as a commodity. The money market is a very interesting market to delve into.

The paper "The Role of Audit Committees and the Control Environment" is a perfect example of a literature review on finance and accounting. "In any organization, the achievement is the ultimate goal, and to realize this, all functions in an organization must be synchronized to act as a unit.

The paper "Japanese Government in the Period 1980-2007" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Japan experienced remarkable economic growth from 1980 to the 1990s and this was due to efficient policies that were adopted by the government.

The paper "Budget-Based Performance Evaluation Systems  " is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The objective of any organization is to deliver good results that can be evaluated against the predetermined goals and objectives.

The paper "Public Transport System in Saudi Arabia" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. "Public transport is largely used worldwide. Many countries have embraced this sector to cater to their growing population. Being the cheapest mode of transport, implementing the same ensures easy mobility and equality for all people in a country.

The paper "Finance for Small & Medium Enterprise" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. "Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) can be described as the pillar of economic growth in many economies. In Australia, Small and medium enterprises constitute 95% of all the businesses in the country.

The paper "Banking and Finance" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. An economic state of a country is an increasingly more complicated and dynamic topic in its level and mobility. Chen & Kenneth (2002) claim that besides the factors like inflation and interest rate, the exchange rate is also a major critical determinant of a nation's relative degree of economic status.

The paper "Auditor’s Negligence " is a perfect example of a finance and accounting literature review. The citadel intent of this paper is to elucidate how the law of negligence can be applied to a company auditor. The paper has taken into consideration a number of previous rulings regarding negligence acts causing economic loss as well as physical damage.

The paper "Value Relevance of Accounting and Financial Information" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Since the study of Ball and Brown (1968) in which they explore and investigate the relationship between accounting earnings and stock returns, there are several studies that have expounded on their findings.

The paper "Auditing and Ethical Practices" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. "The collapse of this company represents one of the greatest and largest of Australia’s company failures. The report indicates that the company became too complicated as well as too opaque to understand it well (Fund2012).

The paper "Business Planning and Control: Integrating Accounting" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Management accounting, while quite distinct from the commonly known public accounting, is undoubtedly very important in driving business performance. It is majorly concerned with providing managers with accounting information within the organization.

The paper "Social Implications of Decision Making in Management Accounting" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Adams (2000) state Management accounting is a field that relates in management decision-making partnering with performance management systems, planning devising system and, and providence of experience in money and financial news.

The paper "Accounting for Sustainability: Practical Insights" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The core management accounting task is to assist managers in the day to day decision making processes on aspects such as cost implications and performance levels, notes Rowe et al, (2008).

The paper "Social Impact of Management Accounting " is a perfect example of a literature review on finance and accounting. As supported by Giovannoni et al (2011), management accounting in an organization is responsible for strategic planning, decision making, and planning of resources in an organization.

The paper "Cultural Implications of Planning Element of Management Accounting" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The modern-day business environment is becoming ever more unpredictable and volatile. At the same time, business management is becoming equally erratic.

The paper "The Political Implications of the Decision-Making Function of Management Accounting" is a perfect example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The success of any particular business is mainly influenced by the decisions of the management. Consequently, it is significant for the management to have sound knowledge of management accounting.

The paper "Cost Management Accounting" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. "Periasamy (2010) quotes the chartered institute of management accountants’ definition of budgeting as a financial statement that is prepared and approved before a given time period, that describes the policies that will be pursued during this period so as to achieve a specific goal.

The paper "Cost and Management Accounting" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. "Managers in organizations are people tasked with making numerous decisions regarding the direction of the business. In performing these functions, they are helped by some management tools. One such important management tool is cost volume profit (CVP) analysis.

The paper "Regulation of Accounting and Financial Information" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Regulation of accounting has been an issue for some time now, especially after the 1920-30s economic crash. The main purpose of accounting is to offer interested parties information that they do not have access to so that they can make key economic decisions.

The paper "Accounting Regulation" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Accounting regulations provide guidelines for firms to report their economic transactions and events (AASB 2004, p. 2). Accountants have to follow the requirements of the relevant accounting standards when they are preparing their firms’ financial reports.

The paper “Capital Structure, Equity Capital, Debt Capital, and Other Types of Capital” is a meaty example of a finance & accounting literature review. This assessment was aimed at critically reflecting corporate finance concepts with special reference to the capital structure by reviewing the existing literature.

The paper "Long-Term Investors Should Buy Equities" is a great example of a finance and accounting literature review. Trading in equities is one of the most lucrative types of modern investment. Since the inception of the concept, organizations, as well as individuals, have reaped good financial returns on their investments.

The paper “Negative Association between Financial Reporting Fraud and the Quality of Auditors” is an excellent variant of the literature review on finance & accounting. In the past few decades, many researchers have focused on identifying the importance of quality audits especially with increased competition resulting from globalization and technology advancement.

The paper "Diversification of Hedge Funds" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. A hedge fund can be described as an investment system involving a general partner and limited partners who utilize high-risk methods of realizing large profits in a business operation or investment.

The paper "Hedge Funds" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. According to the Man Group (2015, p.1), a hedge fund can be described as an alternative vehicle for investing that operates by pursuing absolute returns on primary investments. A hedge fund involves all absolute returns that are invested in the financial markets with the application of portfolio management methods.

The paper "Should Business Be Concerned about More Than Profit" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The capacity to reflect is an important element of professional life. It enhances the capacity to evaluate current knowledge and to understand and accept personal weaknesses and strengths. The following paper aims at offering my reflection on 3 different topics.

The paper "Strаtеgiс and Sustаinаblе Ассоunting" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. It is important to ensure that the company’s decision-makers develop products and services that serve a wider community. As argued by Stanford (2007), the key context in which an organization operates is the industry or industries in which it competes.

The paper "Pro Forma Earnings" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Most firms use pro forma earnings and GAAP earnings to account for productivity. However, the application of pro forma earnings to report profitability is debatable. Supporters of pro forma earnings use these reports to assist stockholders to centre on the most imperative particulars of financial statements.

The paper "CEOs Compensation as an Agency Problem" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting literature review. This literature review has been based on the intense debate surrounding the topic of what constitutes the optimal pay for the CEOs. The main aim of this literature review is to analyse literature on the optimal compensation for CEO based on current literature.

The paper "Social Environmental Accounting" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. The modern approaches to business have seen the corporate world focus on the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility. As businesses thrive, they are required to do so in an environment that is clean and friendly.