Philosophy Essays

The researcher analyzed three key measures which included joint enterprise, mutual engagement, and shared repertories in accordance with the learners’ appropriation of professional

Last year, my best friend Paul also did not miss a class in Philosophy and he got a good grade. It follows, therefore, that if I will not miss class in Philosophy, then I would earn a good grade. Explain what you might do to make this inductive argument stronger, either by revising the premises or by revising the conclusion.  

Generally speaking, the central point made in the passage is that people should not deduce the reality of a sense of duty from particular attributes of human nature. This is because duty is a principle, which is anchored on the practical and unconditional necessity of action that applies to all human beings.

The theory of the Categorical Imperative that has been forwarded by Kant was an outcome of his initial education. His initial education comprised of teaching of pietism but he was against the teachings. The only teaching he accepted from his early education was the teaching of morality which are quite clearly evident in his philosophical thinking.

To begin with, let us look at the justification of Heinz’s action in light of the utilitarian moral theory. Before we give moral justification of the Heinz’s decision in this case in light

An experience can take different forms depending on the person, situation and the place where it occurs. For instance, an out of body experience is a unique form of

whatever happens in future should not be a problem for current human beings since humans are part of the larger universal system, which has a way of balancing itself. Thus, we agree that the non-identity problem is a major problem for thinking about the ethics of climate

Hume actually believed that all ideas are derived from sense experience. For Hume, therefore, it is impossible to have ideas of things that we cannot sense or we cannot have their impressions. In his views conception of the self, therefore, David Hume argued that there is nothing like self simply because we cannot have impressions of the self.

Critical thinking is an intellectual procedure of skillfully and actively conceptualizing analyzing applying or evaluating and synthesizing information collected or gathered by the five senses through experience, observation,  reasoning, reflection or communication as guidance to make decisions, choose to believe or to take necessary action.

The author states that most important to morality, according to Kant is a good will that makes people to automatically do their duty. Kant’s philosophy on morality was based on what he referred to as the “Categorical Imperative” (CI), which bases morality on a standard of rationality. In other words, to violate the CI is tantamount to immorality.  

In effect, it includes effectively all forms of action intended for the betterment of other persons (Mansell, 2012). The article seeks to show that a corporation has direct responsibilities to stakeholders such as employees, suppliers, customers and

Fairness and justice are also related to utilitarianism in that utilitarianism tries to ensure that actions are not only practical but morally acceptable and will not cause suffering. This is basically what fairness and justice are all about, ensuring that people are comfortable and do not suffer as a result of the impracticality of the situation. 

Apart from Scipio his friend and relatives Laelius, Manilius, Mucius Scaevola, Rutilius Rufus, Fannius, Mummius, and Tubero take part in the dialogues. Working on his books Cicero used to change its plot and conception often, and the first choice of the participants he wanted to enlarge by introducing himself and his brother Quintius in order to make the work more modern.

Aristotle’s confidence in importance of practice for human well-being’s another idea I want to admit. Aristotle thought, we must “acquire, through practice, those deliberative, emotional, and social

The author states that Catherine Susan “Kitty” Genovese was brutally murdered by Winston Moseley while on her way from her parked car to her apartment in a cold 3:15 AM of March 13, 1964. About 38 bystanders were believed to witness the event but one had shouted on the attacker and another one called the police.

Even in contemporary times, the issue of God’s existence is still a major if not the core discourses in the philosophy of which questions such as does exist is still a valid inquiry. This inquiry has been popularized by the mainstream philosophy that is to say the modern and the contemporary philosophical thinkers.

The liberalists are those in support of the liberal theory/school of thought in international relations. There are various types of liberalism; interdependence, institutional or even sociological and republican liberalism. (Jackson & Sorensen, 2007) The theory has its basis on the idealism theory of international relations.

“The Apology of Socrates” is Plato’s version of the speech given by Socrates in his defense of the charges of corrupting the youth and creating new deities brought up against him by men of Athens. Interestingly, the speech did not resemble our current perception of the word apology which is accepting the responsibility for a mistake committed.

The Averroes family was well-known and held a prominent position in Cordova. He was a first rank jurisconsult however he inclined himself more to the field of sciences such as medicine, mathematics, and philosophy (Averroes, et al, 3). From 1169 to 1172, he was the judge of Seville and later on the chief judge of Cordova from 1172 to 1182. 

The ethicist designs a thesis that suggests that a fetus is not a human being (person). Consequently, fetus are not worthy of moral consideration, which

The elucidation leaps from the author’s delineating to the approach of oppression and deduce what was referred to as the five faces of oppression. Oppression as a structural concept offers a grasp of what oppression is in its connotative understanding and what it is in relation to its definition as the “exercise of tyranny by a ruling group”. 

These fears could include meeting new people, putting your money in some risky investment, trying to get the grasp of a new skill and the fear of speaking in front of an audience (Antony & Swinson,

me way, the field of education represents the “liberal” and “conservative” views regarding whether perennialism or progressivism is the best approach towards engaging students with a given topic. Perennialism can be understood to be the “conservative” approach in

Job began cursing the day he was born by saying: “Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was said, There is a man child conceived” (King James Version, Job 3.1). One of

Dualism is a philosophical argument that is in opposition to physicalism and is based on the belief that apart from the physical body, human beings have a nonphysical component of the mind, soul, or the self. The difference between the physicalists and dualists is therefore based on the existence of the mind, soul.

Visual arts such as paintings from these artists enabled their clients to understand the various experiences such as loneliness, failure, and separation. Historically, many artists used paintings to portray suicide, with Pieter Breughel, who produced paintings depicting the suicide committed by Saul in the bible being a good example.   

If “O” were true, then the two statements would be contradictory, but since it is false, the argument is valid. How do you know? The premise is a true “O” statement while the inference is a false

According to Descartes any qualitative data may be inaccurate because we depend a lot on our senses for qualitative appreciation of an event or thing. If we are to believe this theory to be correct then how can we explain the event of death? A major flaw in this theory is in its treatment of death which cannot be numerically proven.

Montaigne cites the metaphysics of the Pyrrhonian, for whom the spiritual goal is to resist the deception of the senses, similar in sentiment to the admonition from Pythagoras about not being strayed by the appearances of things, which can arouse one’s desire for those things of the senses: “Let nothing rouse your wonder and desire, my friend/For that is just about the only way for man/ To find and keep some share of happiness”.

Therefore clear notification should be considered that the principles of conversions could influence a person’s view of a place or another person. The results may be in the form of proof or disproof. Therefore understanding these people’s ideas becomes very difficult. For instance, Jan believes that Cicero is bald and not bald at the same time. 

Ancient editions of these books introduces the readers to the great past having its unique historical and scientific significance. In his writings, Plato considered particularly important ethical, religious, social and political issues. Meeting with the

In the year 1960, the sodomy laws outlawed homosexuality in all American states. This was the first law that touched on the issue of homosexuality. However, in the year 2003, the sodomy laws were outlawed and only 13 states continue to follow the sodomy law. In the year 1996, the government said that it did not recognize same-sex marriages.

Natural sciences, on the other hand, involve both discovery and creativity. The scientific method uses reasoning as well as empirical observation. First, scientists come up with a hypothesis which they then test using empirical observation to generalize phenomena. They engage in inductive reasoning to come up with a general principle.

dividual does not commit any harm and especially when it comes to generalization or even the issue of attributing mistakes to others while keeping the blame away from them. The original sin of cognition is generalization. This is because it is through generalization that people

Other objects possess no greater experience and sense of satisfaction and excitement than what can be gained through the interaction between two human

By Meditation II, such consideration weaved through the ‘I’ of the cogito as a general or pure self, the cogito being the foundational criterion in “Cogito ergo sum” (English: I think

Though scientists continue to argue on the details of how evolution take place the idea has overwhelming evidence to support it, this paper discusses the theory

The termination of young lives ends up with some women in emotional pain, loneliness, and deep sorrow that may result in one’s health problems if proper personal care does not apply. It is only permitted in exceptionally rare cases like if it endangers the life of the mother or in rape cases. Ways of performing abortions have changed.

These theories must provide detailed accounts of the responsibilities and powers of judicial reasoning and judges. H. L. A. Hart a legal positivist claims that in complex cases judges have the obligation to exercise discretion. However, there is an alternative theory in respect to law presented by Dworkin that contains aspects of positivism and he concludes that judges have no form of discretion.

A good example of ordinary ethical issues is the decision to pull the switch on a patient who is being kept alive by hospital machines since they are brain dead hence the chances of their recovery

Thus, it is of crucial importance to note that good ethics result to general good within the environment in question. However, bad ethics result to general bad within the environment within which such operates (Clarke, 3). An

Another group of stakeholders was the federal agents. Local community members agreed to work with the federal agents. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), FAA, USCG and COE worked together with the MIC community to address the issue. These groups signed a Memorandum of

It not surprising that every new day our Medias are filled with news of vehicle involved in accidents that can be traced back to texting while driving. According to one Blog by Seth Godin, a popular blogger on matters of human behavior, the

The author states that bilateral symmetry of the body creates mirror images of the left and right halves of the body because of one plane passing through its longitudinal axis. It has a distinct head (cephalization) with which it scrutinizes its environment. The head is where the amassing of nervous tissue and sensory structures takes place.

If a certain belief is true, then the process that led to the development of the belief is not essential. The important thing is that the process produced a true belief. Therefore, epistemic justification should not be defined by references to a reliable

nd Burke, in his work “A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful” (Morley 17), writes extensively on the issues of beauty and sublime, which, he argues, are mutually exclusive. Burke argues that beauty may be brought about by either

Norms, values, and morals are essential for supporting a balance of a peaceful world. Jean's theory unlike the philosophy of Kant’s philosophy of Noumenon, which was based on idealistic conceptions of universal experiences, is an extract of day to day story of any human being. Jean, on the other hand; believes that a person experiences and learns only by his practice.

Jason, who is Medea’s husband, betrayed her for another woman and Medea is very determined to revenge on her husband (Euripides, 2). The play is produced along with other plays such as Dictys,

The work of Jesse Prinz is primarily based on emotions and consciousness. The bulk of the authors denies the theory of feelings on emotions. But Jesse Prinz is one of the researchers who think that one of the components of emotion is feeling. The author provided a vivid description of the theory of emotions. The pivotal perception of the author is that emotions are feelings. The author argued effectively about the theory of feeling.