Law Essays

This research is referred to as qualitative because data that is collected in the process is not numerical. Qualitative research approaches are based on a holistic perspective based on the belief that there is no single reality, and that reality is essentially based on the unique perceptions of every individual.

Generally, it is essential to state that the principles of good decision-making are the foundations that lay the standard of practice for all institutions, which states how people will conduct themselves in carrying out their duties, and lays the criteria and procedures which all processes should follow.

Taxation law played a prominent role in the media report because it involved the Australian Taxation Office, which had caused the issuance of a freezing order against the owners of the unfinished mansion. The tax liabilities of the Oswals gave the ATO, under taxation law, the authority to apply for a freezing order, and because of this, the Oswals are prevented from dealing in their property.

The quality of any service is an important thing in the service industry (Williams, Howell and Hricko, 2006). In the electronic banking industry, the safety, and speed of transactions are the most important attributes. Although there are other attributes of such systems, they are the main determinants of the quality of any online system.

One of the elements of a sovereign state is the ability of the capability to apply effective control over a defined territory. The importance of control over territory is based on the significance of the economic, strategic, and symbolic value of the territory.  Exercising control over territory and individuals grants territorial supremacy under international law. 

The paper explores the exclusionary rule initiated by American constitutional law. The rule reflects the facts of how it was initiated and the need for the rule in safeguarding the citizens of America. The paper justifies the rationale for the implementation of the law keeping in view the abuses faced by the people by the police because of their power.

The significance of law enforcement in a country cannot be diminished. Over the years, law enforcers have been provided with numerous skills and tactics aimed at increasing their quality of service delivery. Bumbak (2010) points out that, law enforcers are responsible for ensuring the safety of a state in all paradigms.

The paper looks at the disastrous event that was caused by Hurricane Katrina on August of 29th 2005. The steps taken but the government and more specific federal states including the locals on the efforts aimed at providing aid in affected areas and rescue measures taken to help affected people or not taken and how effective was the whole operations.

It is quite essential to state that in the year 1979, the Iranian revolutionaries invaded the American embassy situated in Iran. Furthermore, it is believed that 56 American were taken as hostages. Nevertheless, 6 Americans accomplished escaped and took shelter in the house of the Canadian Ambassador.

The housing market has improved drastically in some regions of the USA allowing more people to become homeowners. Along with the joy of owning a new home comes many tax deduction benefits right from the time you buy it to the time you may decide to sell. The following are some of the tax benefits of owning a home.

Generally, straight edge, usually represented by X, is a subgenre and subculture of hardcore punk. The adherents of this subculture refrain from the use of tobacco, alcohol, and other forms of recreational drugs. It is a direct reaction to hedonism and the sexual revolution associated with punk rock.

Unlike many political and terrorist environments elsewhere across the globe, where the designations of right and left are not commonly applicable, a good number of political violence within the United States fall within the left-wing and right-wing prospects. Even religious and nationalist sources of such incidents tend to reflect the attributes of rightist and leftist movements.

Generally speaking, it is quite essential to state that the paper mostly focuses on how the advancement in technology has affected the implementation of security within state borders. How the governments have been able to handle home safety and the negativities that come with implementing home security?

Legalization of marijuana for whatever reason sparks debate in that some sections of society believe that this move can contribute to crime and drug abuse. This subject is of interest to the people in that it has raised controversy and mixed feelings among different people since some view the move as good while others have a negative view.

Generally speaking, the paper shows that the politics of urban planning are complicated and are influenced by a number of factors like urban planners, the community, the government, and many other stakeholders. Assessing what each one wants is essential to identifying the politics of urban planning.

Shropshire argues that sports discrimination covers a variety of parameters relating to prejudices against an individual in sports. It can also be interpreted as the unequal and biased treatment of individuals in sports, which may result in their restricted access and participation in that particular sporting activity.

Janis (1988) defines internal law as legal rules that are created to govern the interaction between sovereign states. International Law became popular in the 19th century. However, contention has arisen over the years on whether the making of international law should be a product of the voluntary actions of states to which it applies as opposed to the efforts of a majority of states.

The common law consists of the law laid down by judges, through their judgments. Such a law is also known as judge-made law. In this manner, judges have developed legal principles in areas that have not been addressed in the Acts of Parliament.  Judges enact an important role in interpreting the law.

Peace has been elusive in many countries due to a lack of commitment by governments to prosecute individuals for the crimes they commit. In some instances, countries do not have the appropriate structures to prosecute the perpetrators of crime, or such structures are abused by the people in power, who use them for their own benefit.

The establishment that serves a customer alcohol should be held liable when a customer goes to a restaurant or a hotel and gets intoxicated, it is expected for the server at that specific hotel or restaurant to be answerable for the damage or injury acquired after the customer has immediately left the premises so as to ensure the premises is convincingly safe for the people they serve that will be entering such premises.

Anti-social behaviour is common among young people in Australia and is the genesis of many criminal activities that the country has faced. Anti-social behaviour is the breeding ground for criminal activities such as drug usage and even moral panics. The NSW has taken measures to combat the escalation of anti-social behaviour.

One of the major causes of criminal activities in Australia is increased rates of anti-social behaviours, especially by the youth. Anti-social behaviour breeds evil activities that stagnate the country’s economy as well as disturb the peace and mutual co-existence among the residents of a place. Traditional juvenile justice tried to mitigate the escalation of criminal activities by locking offenders in jails.

When I made up my mind to study criminology and criminal justice, I had high expectations of attaining the professional qualifications and real-world experience required in this field. The issue of the causes of crime in society has been bothering my life a lot. It is truly evident that crime in society continues to grow every day.

The focus of this paper is to critically examine the available evidence with regard to this subject and clearly explore in detail the possibilities for this to happen. Many theories have been developed to try and explain the causes of criminal behavior and therefore will provide useful insights into this subject.

Research has shown that Arab countries delayed greatly in adopting media and the internet. This is due to various factors including national political systems, the technical complexity of using the Arabic language on the internet, and high costs incorporating high charges for connections. Also, studies indicate that Iraq and Saudi Arabia were the last Arab nations to offer public internet access in 2000 and 1999 in that order.

Intention plays an important role in contract law. A contract is legally binding only when both parties to the contract have the intention to form a legally binding contract. As such, the intention is an essential element of a valid contract. Intention can be expressed or may be implied by the conduct of the parties.

The traditional juvenile court systems have been essential in the past years, in recent years this has however changed and key stakeholders are looking for appropriate legislation modification in the justice process in order to ensure that chances of victimization are reduced as well as the rates of crime occurrence.

ACT Aviaries Pty Ltd appreciates the opportunity to provide this submission expressing the need for urgent amendment of the new Commonwealth Legislation. Dale is the Director and Owner of a small business, ACT Aviaries Pty Ltd. Dale appreciates the new Commonwealth Legislation relating to the sale of goods contracts, which is yet to be amended.

The performance between the two parties is to be put into a contract with the specification of the time and location. If there is a failure to perform according to the time specified, there will be a ‘breach of contract’ (Jenkins, 1969). Chen’s argument could be based on the grounds that John did not complete the construction work according to the time specified in the contract.

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CCISG) is applicable to contracts of sale of goods whose business locations are within different states are contracting states (Article 1(1) (a). The CISG has also applied in case the contracting parties are within different nations and the conflict of law rules leads to the application of the law of a contracting state.

It is essential to state that you have sought my advice on the best arrangements for managing your career as a rock band, and in particular how you ought to structure your financial and business interests as a record company wants to sign your group to a specific three-album deal, which is to last for three years.

In the current emerging knowledge society, globalization and digital convergence have propagated the raising of complex ethical, societal and legal issues.  Given its vital need in the contemporary world for the gathering of information and knowledge, Information Communication Technology as an instrument is a basic right of all humans.

Unmanned Airborne Vessel (UAVs) or drone has become one of the weapons of choice in the 21st century by the US. The US military used drones for the first time in Kosovo and Bosnia for surveillance. Drones have also been used for targeted killing and surveillance of enemies in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.

The police are one of the most important and powerful institutions in any country. This is because of the sensitive and vast authority bestowed upon this institution by the government. Part of the police’s duties and functions include detecting and preventing crimes, maintaining law and order and coordinating emergency operations.

 Various kinds of literature have been used to explain why people engage in crime. The economic theory of crime/neo-classical theory of crime shows that one has got the free will to engage or not to engage in crime and thus, based on the expected reward or punishment one may engage in crime or not (Hall, 2007:7). This means one engages in a thinking process that he/she is aware of (Lipman, 2003:26).

In 1994, the deregulation of fees in New South Wales saw the abolition of scale costs, and time billing became the main model used. However, in his speech in February 2004, the Chief Justice of NSW, Justice Spigelman questioned the credibility and efficacy of time billing, arguing that it produced perverse results, i.e. there was a lack of incentives for legal practitioners or lawyers to work productively and efficiently.

Generally, Eley et al (2003) begin this paper begins by identifying the two groups of antisocial behavior (ASB); aggressive and non-aggressive. In the end, the paper is a result of the efforts of Eley et al (2003) to investigate how genetics and environment influence both the aggressive and nonaggressive ASB.

Various definitions have been brought forward to explain the meaning of mental health problems. According to American Psychiatric Association (1994), mental health problem is characterized by significant dysfunction in the individual emotions, cognitions and behaviours that depicts a disturbance in the biological and psychological processes underlying mental functioning.  

A blood feud is an ancient practice by some communities in Pakistan and Albania. People who practice the phenomenon do that for various reasons. They engage in blood feuds in order to restore their damaged reputation, seek justice for offenses committed against them, regain their honor, revenge their offenses, and warn others against violations of other people’s rights.

Negligence claims before courts of law are often characterized by difficulties in determining the value to attach to the various factors in consideration. While in the past certain principles and guidelines were applied to establish a duty of care, its extent, and the person to whom that duty of care was owed, the law and practice in courts have evolved to require the use of a test of reasonableness to establish this.

At around 5 am on Monday, a robbery occurred involving a commercial business area of the suburb of Willow Ponds in Western Australia. The following day, what followed was an inversion of the area by the police officers in a bid to obtain evidence that leads to the crime. In the meant time at 08:30 am that day, the police entered Tom’s business, Auto mechanics which was next to the crime scene.

The government has enacted laws that will mean testing the private health insurance offset as of 1st July 2012. Means testing is a procedure used to determine those in need of help and how much of it they need. In this context, means testing is applied to the incomes of holders of private health insurance to determine those who are eligible for a tax refund and how much of it they will receive.

The sole function or interplay between these factors has been credited for the elevated crime rates in different counties and the eventual trend towards increased imprisonment of offenders. Nonetheless, there are a lot of variations in the imprisonment systems between different countries on the global platform.

Community policing is the partnership between the police and the members of the public for the purpose of fighting and preventing crimes within the community. It may involve a partnership with individuals, or groups within the society. This partnership enables the flow of information between the police and the members of the community in order to combat crime.

In most common law countries such as Australia response to crime is geared towards two directions; innovative methods meant to guarantee justice for both victims and perpetrators; and traditional methods whose main aim is to punish the perpetrator and to deter other perpetrators from committing the same crime.

Over-representation of indigenous people in the Australian criminal justice system is well established, although the extent of over-representation varies between individual areas (Carcach and Grant, 1999, p. 6). Over-representation results when there are more members of a particular group apprehended in the criminal justice system than would be expected in regard to their population percentage.

One would consider colonization to be a tool used by the western nations under the pretext of bringing civilizations to the natives of a particular place in order to acquire new territory. In history, the search for ‘new lands’ by explorers led to the occupation of unchartered territories since they reported that the lands were unoccupied.

This work evaluates the effectiveness of carbon emission reductions, with respect to Australia and Saudi Arabia. In the introduction part, some of the important issues relating to the present topic have been discussed. Thereafter, an analysis of the strategies relating to carbon emission reduction in Australia and Saudi Arabia has been made.

Contractual agreements form the cornerstone of relationship building in any form of engagement within an economy. These agreements outline the contribution of each party to the relationship. Since most human engagements are built on relationships, contractual agreements are important to the growth of an economy.

Hurd (2011); Cryer (2005, p.986) observes that international laws/ treaties and organizations are significant in world politics. They can curtail state sovereignty or enhance the same. Hurd (2011, p.4) notes that they help define what states are and how they work. The interesting note is that even when a state violates the provided guidelines, it can’t ignore these bodies totally since they are aware of repercussions.