Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Albeit recent researches also continue to indicate that the policy has met expectations of the special needs in the labor market of Saudi Arabia, there are still much to be researched if Saudi needs to be told explicitly how the policy has served people with special need in Saudi Arabia's labor market.

A hundred and twenty of these women had a waist of less than 80cm while 560 of these women had a waistline of over 90cm. Two groups later formed from the latter one. One group was on a strict 18-month diet while the other one did not receive a special diet. The purpose of the diet was to reduce the waist of the members of this group.

Previous studies have revealed that human bodies produce vitamin D when the skin is exposed to the sun’s ultraviolet rays; due to their lack of garments, which cover their bodies completely, many Saudi Arabian women lack the opportunity to get sufficient exposure to sunlight. Culture is a significant obstacle to these women’s chance of being exposed to the sun throughout their lives (O’Shea 2006).

It is argued that because of the failure of some conventional treatments of gonorrhea infections such as ceftriaxone, there is a need for more emphasis on prevention. This requires the identification of at-risk groups and intervention from family to the community and both local and national government levels.

Childhood obesity is a medical condition whereby the child becomes overweight due to accumulations of fats in the body. An obese child’s weight is not proportional to height according to the Body Mass Index (BMI). Childhood obesity has turned out to be one of the most challenging problems in the 21st century.

Griffiths, Wessler, Lewontin, and Caroll, (2008) argues that DNA repair in the body is a critical process. This is because DNA is vulnerable to unprompted destruction. In fact, thousands of DNAs are destroyed on a daily basis. This arises because of replication errors, spontaneous chemical modifications, and oxidative radical generation.

The level of autism or the functioning level of a child can dramatically change with the right treatments and therapies. Early intervention programs improve the IQ of a child by an average of even more than 10 points. In addition, if the interventions are initiated before the age of 3 years, social functioning, language usage, adaptive behaviors may be improved.

In Australia, the indigenous population is at a higher risk of hypertension than the non-indigenous population because the indigenous population is socially and economically disadvantaged compared to non-indigenous people. Modifiable risk factors for hypertension are higher in the indigenous population than in the non-indigenous population.

Corona disease is a disease that is associated with negative impacts on the respiratory system as well as its ability to spread easily from one person to another. Health personnel has also experienced difficulties in implementing measures that can contribute to the prevention of the spread of corona disease among patients (Alagaili et al. 2014).

The Hajj is the largest annual gathering of people in the world (over 2.5 million pilgrims) (Gardouni, 2012), and thus accounts for a large number of mortalities in the region. Among the leading causes of mortality include trauma, death due to chronic illnesses due to extreme conditions, and deaths resulting from heat stress.

The problem of breast cancer is considered a political, social, and medical problem. From a political perspective, breast cancer not only affects the ability of the population to engage in the process of authoritative allocation of resources but it also affects the nature of resource distribution in terms of equity (Griese 34).

A stent implantation is usually followed by dual antiplatelet therapy that is initiated to prevent stent thrombosis which has been identified to lead to adverse effects that include myocardial infarction, stroke, and vascular mortality. At present, the number of coronary artery bypass graftings conducted annually is approximately 300,000.

In essence, the removal of the third molar should occur in instances where the patient experiences discomfort, pain, or dental caries (Cunha-Cruz et al. 2012). It would also be proper to remove the third molar in the event of pericoronitis. The timing of the removal process is the other pertinent aspect in determining whether to extract or not to extract third molars.

Due to the increase in the number of incidents in the industry, standards have been developed and published to guide industry players to adopt practices that promote the health and safety of the workers in the industry. However, despite these standards, there are still high rates of cases of occupational illnesses and injuries in the construction industry.

With health consciousness in a contemporary society experiencing an exponential increase, it is pertinent that the community can access the correct and evidence-based information and knowledge regarding their diets and health products quickly and promptly.

The body learns to adapt to the survivor's diet for the sake of utilizing the energy provider that is irregular due to the unpredicted frequency of meals. However, the literature available on this subject does not adequately cover the contentious issues that cause as well as the effects of skipping meals.

The paper "Challenges of Parenting among Mentally Mothers" is a perfect example of a research proposal on health sciences and medicine. This research seeks to unearth the challenges that mentally challenged mothers experience in their day-to-day struggles to provide their children with parental care.

The strategies available for shaping the behavior of the youth are expounded with information provision and refraining from drug abuse being the central factors. Information motivation behavior (IMB) has been tipped and extensively discussed as the most viable model to follow as a strategy for addressing risky sexual behavior among teens. 

Many governments have included policies of workplace safety in their constitution to ensure that employers provide a good working environment for their workers. The main goal of the inclusion of occupational health and safety provisions in the constitution is just to foster a safe and health-working environment for the employees.

Women and infants of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent have for part of Australia’s history registered poor health outcomes. Some of the reasons cited for such outcomes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mothers and children include their lack of access to health services and genetic predisposition to insulin intolerance.

In the process, Dave, Stable, and Blank were selected so as to enable the monitoring of general dust. Among other places, Dave was selected to monitor occupational noise exposures using a noise dosimeter as suggested by AS1269. Static dust monitoring was located on stable number 10 with one dust monitor and one noise monitor put up.

Primary health care (PHC) is an essential health care program that refers to the health care services that are provided outside the hospital setting. This healthcare program is tailored to reach families and society; it encourages the full participation of individuals in society in raising healthy standards at an affordable cost.

Diabetes mellitus is a term that refers to a number of diseases affecting metabolism whereby a person suffering experiences high levels of sugar in their blood system. As countries develop, it is apparent that some diseases appear to be gaining a foothold rather than disappearing despite the advancement in medicine.

Childhood obesity is a risky condition because in most cases it starts the path to various health problems that may even be experienced in adulthood such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol (CDC, 2012, pp2-6). The condition can also make the child have low self-esteem as well as being depressed.

Social determinants of health are the factors that affect the health of human beings and their well-being. They are the circumstances in which we are born and brought up in. Social factors usually cause health problems directly but it is believed that they cause the causes of illness (Dixon, 2000).

The endometrium thickens in preparation for the embryo. When fertilization or pregnancy does not take place, there is shedding off of the extra lining that breaks down during the menstruation period. The endometrial cells or tissues that abnormally implant outside the uterus respond to the hormones in the body in the same way as inside the uterus.

Proper and systematic analysis of the underlying causes of a psychotic disorder can prevent the recommendation of wrong intervention and treatment to persons with psychiatric illnesses. Given the multi-factorial complexity of psychotic disorders, it is important that careful and proper diagnosis of the disorders be conducted.

Prevalence and incidences of chronic diseases have been on the rise in different nations and WHO (2007) posits that they will be the main cause of death by 2020 (Michaud, Suris & Viner, 2007). Adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 are experiencing major health problems despite an increase in life expectancy. 

People of different ages are diagnosed with different chronic medical disorders including arthritis, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, asthma, cardiovascular disorders, chronic pains, diabetes, cerebral palsy, hemophilia, epilepsy, cancer, respiratory disorders, sickle cell anemia, muscular dystrophy, and renal kidney diseases. 

Swine Influenza is a reparatory disease caused by the type A influenza virus that causes outbreaks of influenza in pigs ( Peiris, Poon & Guan 2009). Direct exposure to pigs has resulted in human beings being infected with swine flu. It is said to spread from person to person through coughing or even sneezing of people with influenza. 

Alcohol in addition to addiction to other drugs like heroin is a societal issue that is progressively growing, contributing to communities and families' destruction. Research has recognized a strong link between alcohol and other substance addiction and family relationships that are disrupted. Substance abuse leads to massive expenses for the user.

There is no doubt that Australian families play an integral role in creating robust well-being in society. However, families are increasingly facing challenges from nearly all facets of life. Today’s families have to withstand challenges in their environment, which in many cases places extreme demands on families on how they use various resources. 

It has been observed that there are high cases of cardiovascular diseases among overweight women during their post-menopause periods. This condition has resulted in high deaths among women in their early 50s. This condition is prevalent in America where at least 1 out of ten deaths of women in their early 50s have been caused by CVD infections

Obstetric ultrasound refers to the application of sonography to have a clear vision of the embryo or fetus in the mother’s uterus. The ultrasound scan has become an almost universal part of antenatal care in developed countries (Garcia et al., 2002). An ultrasound examination during pregnancy was introduced in Sweden in 1973. 

Post-secondary education has been regarded as one of the fundamentals of human rights; a necessity that everyone should achieve. However, limitations such as psychiatric problems may inhibit such goals. Basing the research on the findings made by Gutman et al. (2007), the research will also attempt to understand the cognitive benefits students with psychiatric problems adult learners have as a result of the problem.

Health care is portrayed by huge inefficiency. Expenses are skyrocketing and results are worse compared to nearly every evaluation of the industry proposed should occur. In other industries that are illustrated by inefficiency, firms that are efficient grow to rule the market, or the latest firms penetrate the market to eliminate inefficiencies.

More than half a million people in Australia have intellectual disabilities with the majority of them having severe limitations in the core activities of day-to-day living. People experience challenges that are different from those experienced by other people. Such challenges include difficulty in gathering knowledge as well as decision-making

Before the emergence of private medical insurance-based health funding, almost all Australian citizens relied on Medicare, the public health care scheme in the country. Although the scheme provides basic health care to Australian citizens, it comes with a number of restrictions, such as denying patients the chance to choose their preferred doctors.

The problem of allocation of limited resources is a common issue in health care as much as it is in other fields. Health resources are always scarce and their allocation greatly affects the delivery of healthcare services to those who need them. Healthcare resources are limited starting from the health professionals to the facilities themselves. 

Across the world, health nutrition has continuously been the talk of the day where dieticians and nutritionists progressively advise people on the importance of healthy eating. This has been termed as important, especially in the innovation of genetically modified foods technology where individuals appear reluctant to embrace the technology.

The paper "The Body Ecosystem Continuum" is an outstanding example of a term paper on health sciences and medicine. Emission of body wastes is as important as eating the right foods to be healthy. Body wastes are the bi-products of what we consume. Both these factors are dependant on each other in order to keep us healthy and free from disease.

The Australian population has increased its aging bracket by approximately 25 percent. The number of retirees weighs heavily on the working portion of Australians in terms of health care contributions. This research will focus on the time and type of health care services accessed by 65-year-old retirees compared to their working counterparts.

Bioinformatics has lived up to expectations in revolutionizing healthcare both for professionals and patients. The term implies that computers use of computation processes to gather and utilize biological and genetic information for medical purposes. One of the key fields that have prospered in bioinformatics is clinical decision support systems. 

The history serves as the foundation for discussing the financial and moral elements of occupational health and safety; the disagreement between them; and how this disagreement appears to resolve itself (Siskind 1993). This paper also describes the scenery of financial and ethical attributes of OH & S. 

CBT is one of the most effective therapies for mental disorders including depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety. Various experts have conducted intensive studies and reviews to establish the truth in the aforementioned statement. Depression comes in different manners and hence, there are myriad treatments associated with this disorder.

The thyroid is also scientifically referred to as the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the neck region of a normal human being. The thyroid gland is very important in the body as it is responsible for controlling normal metabolic activities like protein synthesis and the production of certain body hormones. 

Commercial air travel is a booming business venture that continues to experience a steady growth in passenger numbers. International airports serve millions of passengers daily, enabling them to move around the world just within hours. Unfortunately, emerging communicable diseases pose new threats to the industry.

FIFO (Fly In, fly out) is a common name referring to all kinds of employment in which the specified work is isolated from the employees’ home that accommodation and food are provided at the working site, and schedules are prepared where the employees spend a fixed number of days at the site followed by a fixed number at home. 

The Australian Aboriginal community is an indigenous population with a rich and compelling history as well as a diverse culture. Some historical events such as colonization had great impacts on the Aboriginals creating significant hardships for them. These problems are still experienced by the Aboriginals today influencing their mental health.

Obesity is one of the greatest public health challenges that are confronting Australia today. With over 60% of its adult being overweight, Australia is one of the most overweight developed nations (Booth 2006) The term obesity and overweight are used to refer to weight ranges greater than what is considered a healthy weight for a given height.